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Circulatory System

Circulatory System

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What is the circulatory system?

 The body's breathing system

 The body's system of nerves

 The body's food-processing system

 The body's blood-transporting system

 

From what source do cells get their food?

 Blood

 Oxygen

 Other cells

 Carbon dioxide

 

Why is oxygen important to blood and to the cells?

Oxygen helps the blood to clot.

Oxygen brings food to the cells.

Oxygen is necessary for cell growth and energy.

Oxygen is not important -- carbon dioxide is the most
important substance to the body.

 

Which type of blood vessels carries blood away from the heart?

Veins

 Arteries

 Capillaries

 Arteries, veins and capillaries

 

Why is blood that flows from the lungs to the heart bright red rather than dark red?

Oxygen makes it red.

Carbon dioxide makes it red.

Gastric juices produce the red colour of the blood.

The lungs add a pigment (dye) to blood as it flows
through them.

 

What part of the blood carries minerals, vitamins, sugar, and other foods to the body's cells?

 Plasma

Blood Components

 Platelets

 Red corpuscles

 White corpuscles

 

What is the main job of the red corpuscles in the blood?

To clot blood

To fight disease

To transport oxygen to the body's cells
and carry away carbon dioxide from the cells

To transport carbon dioxide to the body's cells and
carry away oxygen from the cells

 

Which of the following can best be compared to soldiers?

 Lungs

 Capillaries

 Red blood cells

 White blood cells

 

Which element in the blood is round and colourless?

 Plasma

 Platelets

 Red blood cells

 White blood cells

 

What would happen to people who have an open wound and whose blood did not clot naturally?

 They would bleed to death.

 Nothing. Clotting is not important.

They would have to take special clotting drugs.

 They would have to take regular doses of plasma.

 

What happens when a clot occurred in an undamaged blood vessel?

You would bleed to death.

A scab will form on the skin surface.

Platelets stick to the edges of the cut and to one another,
forming a plug.

The flow of blood to tissues beyond the clot may be cut off.

 

What happens to blood when it is pumped into the thin-walled blood vessels of the lungs?

Platelets are exchanged for plasma.

Carbon dioxide is replaced with oxygen.

Blood fills the lungs and causes coughing.

Nothing -- the lungs are just a place blood goes through
on its way back to the heart.

 

What is the function of the blood vessels and capillaries?

They pump blood to the heart.

They filter impurities from the blood.

They carry blood to all parts of the body.

They carry messages from the brain to the muscles.

 

Why does blood turn dark red as it circulates through the body?

It starts to clot.

It gets old and dirty flowing through the body.

The oxygen in it is replaced with carbon dioxide.

The farther blood is from the heart, the more dark red it is.

 

How many major types of blood have scientists discovered?

 One: Type "O"

 Two: white cells and red cells

 Three: white cells, red cells, and plasma

 Four: Types A, B, AB, and O

 

What is the organ that pumps blood all throughout the human body?

 The lungs

 The heart

 The kidneys

 The blood vessels and capillaries

Категория: Мои статьи | Добавил: tanya (12.08.2013)
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